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Social Sciences

Psychology

The scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior.

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Content last reviewed: August 2026

Psychology studies how people think, feel, and behave, using scientific methods to test theories about cognition, development, personality, and mental health. It's grounded in research methods and statistics as much as in the theories themselves.

Most programs require a methods and statistics sequence early on, then let students explore subfields, clinical, developmental, cognitive, social, through electives, often with the option to join a research lab or complete an independent research project.

Typical courses you might take

  • Introduction to Psychology
  • Research Methods in Psychology
  • Statistics for Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Senior Thesis or Research Project

Sample four-year plan

Illustrative, not a registration plan

One possible way these courses could be sequenced alongside general education and elective credit. Real programs vary in order, pacing, and prerequisites by school, use this to get a rough sense of the arc, not to plan actual registration.

Year 1 · Fall
  • Introduction to Psychology
  • +General education requirement
Year 1 · Spring
  • Research Methods in Psychology
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Fall
  • Statistics for Psychology
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Spring
  • Developmental Psychology
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Fall
  • Abnormal Psychology
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Spring
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Fall
  • Social Psychology
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Spring
  • Senior Thesis or Research Project
  • +Capstone, thesis, or culminating project (common in many programs)

Skills you'll build

Research design and statistical analysisUnderstanding human behavior and cognitionCritical evaluation of psychological claims and studiesInterviewing and observational skillsScientific writing (APA style)Understanding research ethicsApplying theory to real behavioral questions
Explore more majors that build these skills →

This major might be a good fit if you...

  • Curious about why people think and act the way they do
  • Comfortable with statistics and research methods
  • Interested in both science and people
  • Wants a flexible degree that opens many different paths

Common minors & double-major pairings

Sociology · Biology · Business Administration

Roles this major could lead to

Factual, day-to-day descriptions from our Career Role Encyclopedia, not a guarantee this major leads to any specific job.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Psychology major?

The scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior.

What courses do Psychology majors take?

Typical coursework includes classes like Introduction to Psychology, Research Methods in Psychology, Statistics for Psychology, among others, see the full course list above for this major's typical lineup.

What skills do you build in a Psychology program?

Psychology coursework typically builds skills like Research design and statistical analysis, Understanding human behavior and cognition, Critical evaluation of psychological claims and studies, Interviewing and observational skills.

Is Psychology a good major for me?

It tends to be a good fit if signals like "Curious about why people think and act the way they do" or "Comfortable with statistics and research methods" describe you. See the full "good fit if you..." list above for more.

What can you do with a Psychology degree?

Majors in this field often go on to roles like UX Designer, Human Resources Manager, Occupational Therapist. See our Career Role Encyclopedia for more, a major shapes what you study, not a guarantee of any specific job.

What other majors pair well with Psychology?

Common minor or double-major pairings include Sociology, Biology, Business Administration.

How is Psychology different from Sociology?

They're related but distinct. Psychology: The scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior. Sociology: How societies, groups, and institutions shape human life. Use the compare tool to see courses and skills side by side.

How long does it take to earn a Psychology degree?

Most bachelor's degrees, including this one, are designed to be completed in about four years of full-time study. Exact timing depends on your school, course load, transfer credit, and any changes of major along the way.

From our guides

This overview describes what the field of study typically covers. It's not a guarantee of course availability, job placement, or earnings, program details vary by school. See our disclaimer.

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